10 Types of Fabrics Used in Indian Ethnic Clothing
India has a rich history of textiles and hand-spun clothing. Historically, there were handwoven fabrics like cotton, wool, and silk. By this time, the textile industry was introduced to modern techniques like spinning wheels and natural dyes.
Today, India has a blend of traditional craftsmanship and advanced techniques. We now have a variety of fabrics made from different fibers following distinct processes. Ethnic clothing today is made with a variety of beautiful fabrics that well well-explored today.
This article sheds light on different types of fabrics in India typically used in ethnic wear.
1. Cotton
One of the oldest and traditional fabrics, cotton is one of the most commonly used fabrics in India. It is comfortable, breathable, and perfect for Indian weather. Cotton is used in many ethnic garments, including sarees and kurta pajamas.
It can easily be dyed so that you can find a variety of colors and patterns in this fabric. Whether you are looking for everyday wear or clothing for special occasions, cotton is a versatile choice.
2. Linen
Pic Credit: Indiamart
Linen is another popular fabric in India that is highly used in ethnic wear. It is made from flax plant fibers and is popular due to its lightweight texture and natural shine. This fabric is commonly used in sarees, dupattas, and kurtas.
Since it’s breathable and has a soft texture, Linen is popularly used in hot summer months. It is stylish and comfortable to wear at the same time. This fabric is much stronger and more absorbent than cotton.
3. Georgette
Pic Credit: Indiamart
Georgette is a very thin and sheer fabric with a little crinkled texture. It is made from silk or synthetic fibers. This fabric is popular for its fluid drape and is used to make sarees, dupattas, lehengas, and Anarkali.
It can be embroidered and decorated well and hence it is a good choice for festive and bridal wear. This fabric has a flowy look and moves gracefully, which is why women love it.
4. Silk
Silk is one of the best types of fabrics in India. It is made with silkworms. The most commonly used species is the Bombyx mori, which feeds on mulberry leaves. It has a smooth texture, and luxurious feel and is naturally shiny, which makes it perfect for special occasions.
Silk is used in many traditional clothing items but it is particularly popular for making sarees. This fabric also comes in various kinds, each with its special quality.
5. Tissue Silk Fabric
Tissue silk is a lightweight, shimmery fabric and delicate fabric made by weaving silk threads with gold or silver zari threads. This fabric is used to make sarees and dupattas. Clothing made with this fabric is lightweight yet luxurious.
This fabric adds a touch of ethereal beauty to the outfits. This is what makes it a top choice for bridal and festive wear. It can glow, which gives it a beautiful shine in traditional settings.
6. Dola Silk
Pic Credit: Indiamart
Dola silk is a luxurious fabric that combines silk and synthetic fibers. Hence, the fabric is rich and durable. Clothing made with this fabric is both luxurious and easy to maintain. Dola silk is commonly used in making sarees and lehengas. Since it has a smooth texture and comes in vibrant colors, it is ideal for embroidery and embellishments.
7. Muslin Fabric
Pic Credit: Indiamart
Muslin is a finely woven fabric and has been part of Indian textile and traditional fabrics for centuries. It has a soft and delicate texture used to make sarees, gowns, salwar suits, and dupattas.
In older times, this fabric was highly appreciated for its sheer quality and was often known as “woven air.” To this date, this fabric is highly valued for its elegance and comfort and is still a common choice in traditional Indian wardrobes.
8. Jute
Jute is a natural fiber known for its strength and durability. While it is more commonly associated with sacks and ropes, jute has found its way into the world of ethnic fashion. Jute fabric is used in creating sarees, jackets, and bags, offering a rustic and earthy appeal.
The texture of jute adds a unique dimension to ethnic wear, making it a preferred choice for eco-conscious fashion enthusiasts. India is the largest producer of Jute fabric in the world.
9. Muga Silk
Pic Credit: Indiamart
Muga silk originates from Assam and is known for its golden hue and durability. This is a rare silk that is produced from the larvae of the Assam silkmoth. It is known for its glossy texture and longevity.
Sarees made from Muga silk are commonly passed as heirlooms through generations. This fabric is also resistant to wear and tear and is ideal for conventional wear that lasts for years.
10. Mysore Silk
This silk type originates from Karnataka and is known for its purity and richness. It is made from the highest quality mulberry silk. Mysore silk sarees are known for their lustrous sheen and smooth texture. This fabric comes in vibrant colors and traditional motifs. Sarees made with Mysore silk are usually adorned with gold zari borders.
Pic Credit: Myntra
Conclusion
There is a huge variety of fabrics in Indian ethnic clothing that are deeply connected to Indian culture and heritage. Each of these fabrics has its qualities and features making them ideal for different outfits. Whether you want fabrics for everyday ethnic wear or for special occasions, the versatility of these fabrics makes them ideal for every setting. Whether you are looking for designer suits for women wholesale or beautiful lehengas, the Sureka Collection has it all. Check out the exquisite collection of ethnic clothing made with high-quality fabrics.
